The Voice Of Generation X :: essays research papers

We have been labeled apathetic, lazy, and selfish just to draw a few, says Josie Mazzaferro in her essay entitled, Turned Off by Politics. We have been judged in every aspect of society, especially in the governmental arena. Is there any way for us to clear up these misconceptions given to us by other generations? It seems that the voice of Generation X is silent when it comes to political issues these days. When we talk about politics we often wonder what relevance it has on our lives. legion(predicate) of us feel that politicians are no longer trustworthy. I am not saying that every politician is corrupt, states Mazzaferro, its just hard to believe what he or she says is true when our generation has witnessed such harsh realities involving political figures. For example the Monica Lewinsky ordeal that involved President Clinton. How are we supposed to trust a President who lies and commits forms of adultery to run our country effectively? Still many Xers are too consumed in th emselves to even worry about who is elected to our heads of state. They either think that their votes impart not make a difference, or that the majority of people will vote for the same candidates that have been elected again and again by their name recognition alone. We as Generation X accept to elect people that can associate themselves with the issues that affect the people today, and the new issues that will arise tomorrow in order to change the politics in this country. These types of situations make it hard for Xers to take a stand and voice their opinions. What we need is a new political dialogue that will enable our generation to control more political power in this country. This new political dialogue can only capture if we start to become more interested in what goes on outside of our daily lifestyles, because its not about us anymore, its about them, the future generations to come. We as Xers need to stop being so absorbed in ourselves and focus on issues that will cha nge the future for the better. Instead of killing any chance for political meditate by framing our values as mere matters of personal taste, states John Leo in his essay entitled The Unmaking of Civic Culture. The only way that our generation is ever going to gain any political power in this

Classical Design Elements In Architecture Essay -- essays papers

Classical Design Elements In ArchitectureThroughout history, Classical ideals of the ancient Greeks and Romans have been prevalent in all facets of art. In architecture this is especially true. A few of the Classical ideals employed in architecture are colonnaded porticoes, domed centers and symmetrical programs. Architects such as Andrea di Pietro, Christopher Wren and doubting Thomas Jefferson used these Classical design elements in their respective works. These highly regarded individuals were architects of the Mannerist, Baroque and Neo-Classical Ages respectively. They each used Classical design elements in their architecture to portray a sense of simplicity and harmony in their work, as well as to reflect Classical ideals of order and mathematical proportion.Andrea di Pietro, an architect of the Mannerist Age, employed the elements of Classical design in his works to achieve simplicity and harmony. The preeminent architect of the Mannerist style was Andrea di Pietro, k nown as Palladio(Matthews And Platt 340). The work that Palladio is most synonymous with is the Villa Capra, also known as the Villa Rotunda. The Villa Rotunda, based on the Classical design of a Roman farmhouse, was built for a wealthy Venetian (Matthews and Platt 340,341). The Villa highlights Classical principles of architecture in a public figure of ways. Palladio employed the use of colonnaded porticoes in the Villa, a covered porch supported by columns, which is typically located at the front of...

Womens Rights Versus Gods Will Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research

Womens Rights Versus Gods WillIt seems these days that everyone is concerned with their businesss. People belief that there argon certain rights that they should have disregardless of their race, religion, sex, and so forth. And rightfully so everyone is entitled to basic human rights. Many belonging to specific groups such as women, and homosexuals - feel that these basic rights arent enough and that they subscribe more. They feel that their group should be granted special rights, which arent really rights at all. The early advocates of womens rights started out with good intentions they were fighting for the abolition of slavery, suffrage for women and equal even up for men and women, among other similar rights. The first major turning point in the advocates battle was on July 19th and twentieth of 1848. On those dates, the Seneca Falls radiation diagram was held in New York. The men and women at the convention created a muniment called the Declaration of Sentiments, whi ch they based on the Declaration of Independence. This document created a foundation, a fountain of where to go, how to go about getting the government to recognize the rights to which they were entitled. As time went on, woman suffrage advocates like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed organizations, such as the NWSA ( subject Woman right to vote Association) and the AWSA (American Woman vote Association). Eventually, after the formation of other organizations and after lots of support raising within states, women were granted the right to vote on noble 26, 1920.Womens groups didnt stop at getting the right to vote. They worked toward receiving equal pay, equal educational opportunities, and equal job opportunities. In 1963, Congress passed a law req... ...ww.family.org/fofmag/sl/a0010612.html, February 13, 2002. Ms. Herstory. (Online). Available http//64.29.220.68/msherstory.asp, February 12, 2002. National Organization for Women (NOW). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Roe v. Wade. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Wheeler, Marjorie Spruill. The History of the Suffrage Movement. (Online). Available http//www.pbs.org/onewoman/suffrage.html, February 12, 2002. The Path of the Womens Rights Movement. (Online). Available http//www.nwhp.org/legacy98/timeline.html, February 19, 2002. Womens Rights. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Womans Suffrage. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Womens Rights Versus Gods Will Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Womens Rights Versus Gods WillIt seems these days that everyone is concerned with their rights. People feel that there are certain rights that they should have regardless of their race, religion, sex, and so forth. And rightfully so everyone is entitled to basic human rights. Many belonging to specifi c groups such as women, and homosexuals - feel that these basic rights arent enough and that they need more. They feel that their group should be granted special rights, which arent really rights at all. The early advocates of womens rights started out with good intentions they were fighting for the abolition of slavery, suffrage for women and equal pay for men and women, among other similar rights. The first major turning point in the advocates battle was on July 19th and 20th of 1848. On those dates, the Seneca Falls Convention was held in New York. The men and women at the convention created a document called the Declaration of Sentiments, which they based on the Declaration of Independence. This document created a foundation, a source of where to go, how to go about getting the government to recognize the rights to which they were entitled. As time went on, woman suffrage advocates like Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton formed organizations, such as the NWSA (Nationa l Woman Suffrage Association) and the AWSA (American Woman Suffrage Association). Eventually, after the formation of other organizations and after lots of support raising within states, women were granted the right to vote on August 26, 1920.Womens groups didnt stop at getting the right to vote. They worked toward receiving equal pay, equal educational opportunities, and equal job opportunities. In 1963, Congress passed a law req... ...ww.family.org/fofmag/sl/a0010612.html, February 13, 2002. Ms. Herstory. (Online). Available http//64.29.220.68/msherstory.asp, February 12, 2002. National Organization for Women (NOW). Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Roe v. Wade. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Wheeler, Marjorie Spruill. The History of the Suffrage Movement. (Online). Available http//www.pbs.org/onewoman/suffrage.html, February 12, 2002. The Path of the Womens Rights Movement. (Online). Av ailable http//www.nwhp.org/legacy98/timeline.html, February 19, 2002. Womens Rights. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002) Womans Suffrage. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2001 http//encarta.msn.com (12 Feb. 2002)

Personal Narrative: My Experience in AP US History Essay -- Narrative

Your final exam result be in troika parts multiple choice, primary source analysis, and three major essays. I wont be allowed within 2 miles of you when you take the exam. The words of Mr. F, my AP US History teacher, reverberated between my ear drums. He either didnt notice or didnt seem to care The AP US History exam will be on a Saturday in mid May. Its graded on a scale of 0 to 5. Zero being the lowest assertable score, 5 being the highest. A student in the front row raises her hand, interrupting our baptism by fire. Mr. F motions for her to speak.Are you related to Stephen King? I didnt transact it at the time (because lets face it, I didnt voluntarily read anything that wasnt a motorcycle magazine until my senior course of instruction of high school) but Mr. F bore an uncanny resemblance to the best selling suspense author. Even their eyeglasses were similar.Hes my cousin. the teacher nodded, pausing to mobilize his thoughts. The test is pretty simple, but its probably mo re difficult than anything youve taken before. I had yet to learn the eccentricities of the oxymoron, but that fact didnt delay Mr. F as he grinned slyly while he mouthed the previous statement. The Regents exams have 4 possible answers. The AP has 5, and theyre usually more difficult to ramify between. The primary source section will be basically the same thing you run into on Regents Part 2s political cartoons or other documents come with by a set of questions. The essays are probably going to be the biggest hurdle for you. You are required to write three instead of the usual matchless or two on a Regents exam. Like the Regents, you will be given a limited choice between essay topics to write on, and at least one of the essays will probably... ... feedback, he had to show me what the AP would think of my essay. Mr. F wasnt flawed. The whole process was - pardon the shamelessly obvious pun - flawed (you had to see that coming since the first 2 lines of the paper). Especially after having read Peter Elbows book on the teacherless writing class, thinking about that year of AP US History is absolutely appalling. The whole writing process was turned on its head. It wasnt about learning to write or how to make better writing. It was about what to do in order to pass. I can only imagine how a member of the Iroquois Nation must feel about sustainment in 21st Century New York join us or be left behind in poverty. Write this way. It is the only way. Indians are subhuman. Be a man become an American. No, a real American. Write this way. Its the only real way to write. And then again . . . maybe I beneficial dont like US history.

Phantom Warriors :: essays research papers

Title Phantom Warriors ,book 1Author Garry A.LindererMain characters many LRRPs LRPs and Ranger nits in VietnamSummary The book I read was ab knocked out(p) LRRPs (long range reconnaissance patrol) ,LRPs (long range patrols) , and Ranger units in Vietnam. The book told stories ofseveral different types of operations in the units most challenging times. The job of a unitof this type was to infiltrate a designated RA( recon area) stealth wish as possible with afour to seven man team (sometimes larger). Once on the ground a team would set up anOP ( watching post) and would always try and remain undetected. Because of thesmall number of size an LRP would always avoid contact with the enemy but , the bookproved to me that when confrontation was needed the special forces units provedthemselves a truly deadly force. I would say at least ninety percent of the time LRPswould find themselves out numbered in a confrontation. If at all possible they would tryand escape but sometimes fighting your way out was the only way. The LRRPDetactchment, 1st Brigade, hundred-and-first Airborne Division had a problem like this. StaffSergeant Papy kill and his team where patrolling a high activity area when there teamwas abutted by fifteen or twenty Viet Cong. Off the bat three men went down twoseriously injured and the other shot in the head. There six man team was then a three manteam. The two men at camp where busy fending off the invaders patch superstar man that wasoff doing his business was finding his way back. He too was cought up in theunexpected fire and went down. Staff Sergeant Lynch called in the coordinates and afterthe ammo and grenades where almost out , air support showed up. Most of the VC wherekilled or ran away in fear of Death from Above. This was one of the most heroic storiesin the book.Weaknesses This was a good book. I couldnt find many weaknesses at all . Theone thing I did tick off was the similarity in each of the stories. It seamed liked the samethin g would happen in a row. The team would usually end up path from a force of

Phantom Warriors :: essays research papers

Title Phantom Warriors ,book 1Author Garry A.LindererMain characters many LRRPs LRPs and Ranger nits in VietnamSummary The book I read was ab come in LRRPs (long range reconnaissance patrol) ,LRPs (long range patrols) , and Ranger units in Vietnam. The book told stories ofseveral different types of operations in the units most challenging times. The job of a unitof this type was to infiltrate a designated RA( recon area) stealth handle as possible with afour to seven man squad (sometimes larger). Once on the ground a team would set up anOP ( annotation post) and would always try and remain undetected. Because of thesmall number of size an LRP would always avoid contact with the enemy but , the bookproved to me that when confrontation was undeniable the special forces units provedthemselves a truly deadly force. I would say at least ninety percent of the time LRPswould find themselves out numbered in a confrontation. If at all possible they would tryand escape but sometimes fight ing your way out was the only way. The LRRPDetactchment, 1st Brigade, hundred-and-first Airborne Division had a problem like this. StaffSergeant Papy kill and his team where patrolling a high activity area when there teamwas abutted by fifteen or twenty Viet Cong. Off the bat three men went down twoseriously injured and the other shot in the head. There six man team was then a three manteam. The two men at camp where busy fending off the invaders temporary hookup wholeness man that wasoff doing his business was finding his way back. He too was cought up in theunexpected fire and went down. Staff Sergeant Lynch called in the coordinates and afterthe ammo and grenades where almost out , air support showed up. Most of the VC wherekilled or ran away in fear of Death from Above. This was one of the most heroic storiesin the book.Weaknesses This was a good book. I couldnt find many weaknesses at all . Theone thing I did hear was the similarity in each of the stories. It seamed liked t he samething would happen in a row. The team would usually end up ravel from a force of

The Real Inspector Hound

Tom Stoppards The actual Inspector describe, which was written between 1961 and 1962 and premiered on June 17th 1968, is an absurd figure out that comments on the spot of the tyro in relation to the summercater he or she critiques and comments on the interdependent relationship that is organize between critic and impostor. The realistic Inspector Hounds plot revolves around a couple of critics, moon and Birdboot, who become embroiled in a murder mystery while watching a play about a murder mystery in this sense, The Real Inspector Hound is a play- within-a-play.Through the plays plot and theme, Stoppard non only(prenominal) comments on the interdependent and mutually beneficial relationship critics have with the theatre, but also on how the theatre and critic must go forward separate entities. The Real Inspector Hound is an absurdist play that is highly self-aware, or self-reflexive, of its premise and structure. For the purposes of this analysis, the play synodic month and Birdboot are attending will be referred to as the play, whereas Stoddards play (in which the play is contained will be referred to as The Real Inspector Hound.In establishing the plays and The Real Inspector Hounds general theme of a murder mystery, Stoppard not only comments on the absurdity of whodunit talesin this case Agatha Christies The Mousetrapbut provides a meta-critique of the genre through synodic month and Birdboot who attempt to draw the play they are watchings plot. In the process, Stoppard also forces The Real Inspector Hounds audience to attempt to decipher the events within the playand within the plays playas they unfold, thus creating a tertiary level of meta- censure.Through this approach, Stoppard demonstrates that critics and criticism are not stiff roles, but rather that assuming the role of a critic can be done by anybody and that people actively engage in criticism even if they are not aware of it. Through his criticism of theatre and the whodunit gen re, Stoppard forces the reader, and consequently the critic, to recognize the interdependent and mutually beneficial relationship that is formed between the theatre and the critic.One of the basic premises Stoppard comments on is how critics are dependent on the theatre and how it not only provides them with a source of income and allows them to attain nigh sort of fame, but also how it allows them to gain insight into some aspect of their lives. One of Moons most self-reflexive meta-comments allows the reader to understand Stoppards person-to-person concept of the purpose of theatre. Moon comments, There are moments, and I would not begrudge it this, when the play, if we can call it that, and I think on balance we can, aligns itself uncompromisingly on the side of life (Stoppard 31).When deconstructed, Moons observation can be applied on two different levels. The first level Moons comment can be applied is to his personal observation of the play he and Birdboot are watching. In T he Real Inspector Hound, it is revealed the action victorious place within the plays play mirrors the action that is taking place within The Real Inspector Hound. For instance, in the play it is revealed that Simon is leaving rejoicing because he has fallen in love with Cynthia.This ironically parallels Birdboots behavior as he has been having an affair with the actress that plays Felicity and has pushed his own wife to the side. It is ironic to not only see how the play mirrors Birdboots life, but also how the issue is not so absurd that it does not occur in everyday life. By commenting on the how theatre is a mirror of real life, Moon, as a critic and observer, forces the readerand his followersto take note of the messages conveyed through theatre.By analyzing the themes conveyed through theatre, it becomes a good deal more than a simple entertainment venue and is transformed into a means for self-reflection. In addition to the parallels created by the adulterous couple in the play and Birdboot, Moon observes and paradoxically foreshadows what occurs in the play by commenting on his role within the critic world. In The Real Inspector Hound, the only reason Moon is given the opportunity to attend and critique the play is because his superior, Higgs, has mysteriously failed to show up.As Moon contemplates about his role and life, and about what will be written on his epitaph, he comments, Sometimes I conceive of of revolution, a bloody coup detat by the second ranktroupes of actors slaughtered by their under-studiesSometimes I dream of Higgs (7). In The Real Inspector Hound it is not the actors that are slaughtered by their underappreciated understudies, but rather the critics who are killed off. By referring to the role of the critic as cosmos one of power, Moon not only comments on the impact the critic can capabilityly have, but also on the necessity for evolution in terms of theatre as an art form. The critics livelihood is dependent on artistic revo lution and innovation. If a critic is only critiquing the very(prenominal) element or genre, then their input becomes moot and they outlive their purpose as they have lost any power they may have had when their critiques genuinely influenced people. A critic not only has the power to influence people to attend or avoid a theatre production, but also the critics power also lies in how he or she influences the theatre. In The Real Inspector Hound, Birdboot is having an adulterous affair with the actress who plays Felicity in the play.In his defense, Birdboot contends, My wife myrtle understands perfectly well that a man of my critical standing is obliged occasionally to mingle with the world of the foot lights, simply by way of belongings au fait with the latest, that is to say, that in order to understand and keep up with the ever-changing world of theatre, a person needs to be actively involved in it (10). If a critic is not up-to-date with what is going on in the realm of theatr e, it is difficult for him or her to impact either the audience or potential theatre-goer, or to make an impact on the world of theatre.Birdboot also asserts that it is necessary to maintain a certain level of integrity (even if he engages in adulterous behavior himself) and is offended when Moon insinuates Birdboot uses his position of power to influence the realm of theatre and promote any actress that is willing to trade (sexual) favors. Birdboot exclaims, To suggest that my good sound judgment in a journal of unimpeachable integrity is at the disposal of the first coquette who gives me what I want is considered to be more of an insult than a statement of truth, despite the fact that it is not intended to question his integrity as a critic, but rather his integrity as a man.Through The Real Inspector Hound, Stoppard provides commentary on the thin line that divides critics from actors by highlighting how the theatre becomes irrevocably changed when critics interfere with a prod uction. For instance, when Moon crosses the plays after part wall and jumps into the action in medias res, he not only disrupts the action on stage, but also breaks down the wall between critic and actor and becomes part of a world he is merely charged with observing.By breaking the rules of theatre and becoming actively engaged in the action, Moon can no longer provide an unbiased opinion on the play and thus outlives his purpose. His objectivity is removed and as such, so must he be from his position. spell the theatre and critic are interdependent on each other for survival, the theatre cannot serve to criticize its audience and can only provide them with a mirror into who they are.Likewise, a critic cannot become part of the theatre without losing his or her reputation the critic has to remain constantly separated from the action while attempting to remain informed about the artists, themes, and artistic movements that are constantly in flux. Through Moons and Birdboots monolo gues, Stoppard investigates the role of the critic and demonstrates how critics are constantly chip to survive within their own industry and how the theatre is dependent on critics to not only influence audiences, but also to secure employment within the industry.In a way, critics are the people who have the most control in the world of theatre and as such, they are constantly in danger as other critics actively fight to be the most respected and influential critic, the one who holds all the power, and the one who gets all the perks. Works Cited Stoppard, Tom. The Real Inspector Hound. Scribd. Web. 14 December 2012, from http//www. scribd. com/doc/92063145/The-Real-Inspector-Hound-Full-Text

Asset Liability Management in Banks

5 Asset and Liability Management (ALM) 29. There be different organizational and nerve models that guide the focal point of bank asset and liability activities. The models reflect fundament every last(predicate)y different endangerment philosophies that tend to evolve with the growing sophistication and depth of financial commercializes together with the smirch and activities under presentn by a bank in the securities diligence. The margins ALM unit and treasury unit, can be confusing as they are often utilise by organizations who assign different responsibilities to them this will be explained below. 5. 1 Key aspects that influence a banks approach 0. The evolution of models is driven by differing philosophies about the bureau of the treasury or the ALM unit and banks in markets at different stages of development often regard the treasury unit differently. 31. In emerging markets the treasury decease is normally simplistic and a support function mainly foc utilise on runniness issuement and basic foreign exchange activity. In these banks, it is not uncommon to have a prohibition on involvement in more than sophisticated capital markets transactions such as derivatives due to submit of knowledge and suspicion about the instruments.Such markets can suffer from poorly true capital markets that provide little capacity to offset the endangerments assumed from the node franchise. The result is often that these banks are slow to evolve and run risks, without knowing it, which can threaten their very survival. 32. In developing markets the treasury function usually begins to take on more structure, more activities and a broader mandate. At the simpler end of the spectrum it can assume skillful end sheet management responsibility, involving itself in more complex analytics and hedging activities.At the more complex end it can assume trading and market making responsibilities for a range of capital market products that are used in hedging but al so are provided to customers. This can often be referred to as an integrated treasury function, with sugar making as well as hedge management the central themes. 33. In developed markets the model usually evolves by separating out the trading and market making functions into a more customer centric unit such s a capital markets or institutional banking division, with a subsequent focus of the core ALM functions on more detailed analysis, and management of the banks assets, liabilities and capital base. Treasury break downs more of a service centre in these banks, providing assistance and support with price and analytics to customer facing divisions. The ALM or balance sheet can often be managed aggressively through the use of 11 P a g e derivative contracts. Funds transfer pricing mechanisms are used extensively to create economic transparency and to immunize business units to risk. 4. In all models the ALM function reports to either the CEO / CFO with the CFO generally having the day to day responsibility for the ALM core functions. Under all models it is important to establish a clear understanding of activities and risk thresholds in the Treasury function and ensure the risk framework is aligned to the operational structure and market realities. Establishing a governance structure within which the board of the bank is fully informed and cognisant of the risks being run is a life-sustaining and mandatory component. 35.It is in the more developed markets that the Chief Risk Officer function has developed and come to represent the single independent point of oversight both internally and remotely. 5. 2 centering on some key ALM activities 36. Successful ALM units create a properly aligned risk and return management process. The right mix between skills and risk appetite must be identified, expected outcomes of activities known and appropriate metrics established. The approach adopted needs to be aligned to the realities of the market the bank is oper ating within and to its desired risk appetite. 5. . 1 Mismatch Management and Performance Measurement 37. A bank needs to decide whether it wants to take a comparatively neutral approach to ALM risks or is prepared to take a more aggressive approach and target higher long term earnings and an development in economic value. Irrespective of the choice made, a bank needs to realise that the right level of skills and resources need to be committed to support the function. misadventure to do this can result in a poorly managed operation characterised by volatility in core earnings/margin economic value, and aleatory economic results. 8. The mismatch position of the balance sheet represents the avocation rate and liquidity risk profile inherent. Assuming a single portfolio without hedges, a king-size and well diversified bank, with transactions weighted broadly across all market segments, will find that its balance sheet will naturally take on countercyclical characteristics as the b usiness environment consolidates through the economic cycle. This makes sense as the bank is efficaciously providing customers with solutions they are demanding as they operate in the external environment.The market itself will also provide limitations and one of the areas where this can manifest strongly is on the liability side of the balance sheet. Various techniques are used to examine the mismatch in a banks balance sheet and it can be a difficult process if not support with adequate systems. Depending on systems and analytical support the ALM process will undertake a number of analysis designed to identify static and dynamic mismatch sensitivity of net interest income and, market value under multiple scenarios -including under high stress. 39.The majority of banks set net interest income (NII) limits as a main measure of performance with the more advanced banks also using market or economic value as a secondary measure. NII has become the industry benchmark simulation tool be cause it is relatively easy to understand and implement its a single period measure that does not posit many assumptions, and it is easy for investors to relate to because it is directly linked to reported financial results. On the negative side, it is limited as it does not provide a full view of the risks run by a bank or reflect fully the economic impact of interest rate movements.Market value or economic value simulations on the other hand, offer a more complete pass judgmentment of the risk being run but require significantly more 12 P a g e detailed analysis which is out of reach of many banks at this point. The process requires multiple assumptions that are difficult to form in some cases and is less(prenominal) intuitive and more difficult to understand. Notwithstanding the difficulties of the latter, both metrics are important in the measurement and management of embedded risk in banks.In less developed ALM units, the time it takes to collect and analyse information ca n render much of it unsatisfying for active management as by the time it is available markets have moved making hedging ineffective. 40. Access to timely and accurate data is critical in support of any form of ALM activity. 5. 2. 2 Funds Transfer Pricing (FTP) 41. The funds transfer pricing system has become a underlying ALM tool in a bank. It creates the ability to immunize business units from risk and provides the basis for economic and product transparency. 42.The process of FTP is designed to identify interest margins and remove interest rate and funding or liquidity risk. Looking at it from the business unit perspective, it effectively locks in the margin on loans and deposits by assigning a transfer rate that reflects the repricing and cash flow profile of each balance sheet item it is applied to both assets and liabilities. From the ALM units perspective, it isolates business performance into discrete portfolios that can be assigned individualised metrics and facilitates t he centralisation and management of interest rate mismatches.A by-product is that it effectively allocates responsibilities between the organizational business units and the treasury department. 43. In more developed banks, the FTP mechanism can also be used as a tool to assist with management of the balance sheet structure with FTP place adjusted to either encourage or discourage product and customer flows. The associated analytical process leads to greater understanding of a banks competitive advantage, assisting with asset allocation and protection of the franchise. Similarly, in smaller and/or less developed banks it is of equal value as both a management and strategy tool. 4. The methods used by banks are generally consistent FTP rates are structured to include both interest rate and funding liquidity risks with the derived transfer yield curve constructed to include appropriate premiums. Such premiums should stop all elements associated with the banks funding cost. These sh ould include the cost of items such as holding liquidity reserves optionality costs, where pre-payment rights exist term funding program costs and, items such as basis risk. 5. 2. 3 Liquidity Management 45.The main liquidity concern of the ALM unit is the funding liquidity risk embedded in the balance sheet. The funding of long term mortgages and other securitised assets with short term liabilities (the maturity transformation process), has moved to centre stage with the contagion effect of the sub-prime debacle. Both industry and regulators failed to recognise the importance of funding and liquidity as contributors to the crisis and the dependence on short term funding created intrinsic flaws in the business model. Banks must assess the buoyancy of funding and liquidity sources through the ALM process. 46.Banks are in the business of maturity transformation to meet their customers requirements and these result in liquidity, interest rate and bullion mismatches which need to be man aged. ALM 13 P a g e units have traditionally analysed and managed liquidity within pre set limits however it is only the new-made crises that have brought its true importance into focus. Failure to manage effectively can have dire results but the events of recent times have demonstrated that liquidity impacts can be cataclysmic to a bank. 47. Like all areas of risk management, it is necessary to put a workable framework in place to manage liquidity risk.It needs to look at two aspects 1) Managing liquidity under the business as usual scenario, and 2) Managing liquidity under stress conditions. It also needs to include a number of liquidity measurement tools and establish limits against them. Some of the tools that have become industry standard are shown in postpone 2. Table 1 Selection of Liquidity Measurement Tools Liquidity Management Tool Description / Aim Static Funding Gap Defines the short fall in maturing liabilities required to service maturing assets it is usually calc ulated on a maturity bucket basis and is calculated as the net asset osition over count liabilities. Dynamic Cash Flow Gap This includes a measurement based on maturing assets and liabilities plus assumed marketable asset liquidation over a given period. Liquidity Asset Ratios This is the ratio of liquid assets to total liabilities with liquids defined to include items such as cash and cash equivalents, trading account securities, repos investments into establishment securities, etc Concentration Ratios This is an important ratio that reassures the funding from a particular source compared to assets /liabilities or capital.Liquidity Stress Measurement A number of ratios can be examined here looking at multiple low stress and high stress scenarios Source Modified from GARP 2008 Best Practices presentation. 5 48. At the governance level, boards need to recognise liquidity risk as the ultimate killer. This means a board needs to clearly articulate the risk tolerance of the organizati on and shell the balance sheet to regular scrutiny. Guiding principles need to be included as part of this process. The following 5 principles are valuable 1. Diversify sources and term of funding concentration and contagion were the killers in the recent crisis. . Identify, measure, monitor and control it is still surprising that many banks do not fully understand the account of their balance sheet to a sufficient level of detail to allow for management of the risks. 3. Understand the interaction between liquidity and other risks e. g. basis risk the flow on impact of an event in one area can be devastating to others. 4. Establish both tactical and strategic liquidity management platforms keep a focus on both the forest and the trees. 5. Establish detailed contingency plans and stress test under multiple scenarios regularly.

Aims And Objectives Essay

AimTo create a commercializeing plan to acquire new customers primarily scholarly persons and increase market share. gratify Me has a large client base but is lacking student consumers. This marketing plan will offer marketing objectives and strategies in order to increase this market share. Pamper Me is non situated on a regular walk to university so innovative and strategic recommendations will be required for successful delivery.Objectives query and analyse the current customer base to determine the student non-student ratioResearch will be carried out via interviews with current employees and questionnaires to potential customers Discover student salon-usage trends, with regards to amount of students as a percentage of the whole, and their salon preferencesOnce the questionnaires have been completed the data will be collated and analysed. This acquired primary data will declare us an insight student trends and insight into the most effective marketing scheme Research/Disco ver from students, what their wants/needs are from a salonPamper Me whitethorn not currently be meeting the needs of the desired student consumers. Collated data from primary and secondary inquiry will advise us on how to increase the number of students using this salon Define main competitors to the business and map out their market & physical positioningPrimary and indirect research will be carried out in the area surrounding Pamper Me in order to locate the competition. The marketing plan may mention to mirror competitor strategies if these seem to increasing the student percentage of consumers. Analyse current marketing strategies with a view to creating a new and improved strategyCurrent marketing strategies in place by Amara may not be sufficent or beneficial to Pamper Me. A new approach may be needed and it is vital thatall employees understand the new strategies once they are in place. To create or identify a Unique selling Point (USP) for the business based on their exp ertise and specialtiesCurrently Pamper Mes USP is that it provides private and noninvasive treatment rooms for religious women. This isnt widely know by the community so a recommendation must be suggesting in order to increase the awareness of this. Religious students may not know that there is a salon the adheres to their faithful rules. Implement a marketing strategy that can inform and attract students to the salonWe must research and analyses what inspires students to spend money on beauty treatments. As students dont have a high level of disposable income it is important to implement a marketing plan that is constructive and beneficial for students.

Discrimination and Social Care

1 M2,D1 Unit 2 Equality diversity and rights in wellness and loving c be M2 Assess the influence of a recent national insurance form _or_ system of government initiative promoting anti discriminative practice D1 Evaluate the success of a recent initiative in promoting anti-discriminatory practice In this criterion there will be an assessment on a recent national insurance initiative and the way it promotes anti- discriminatory practice in wellness and well-disposed c ar. Individuals rights within a wellness and amicable c are move include having access to services and medication.Services should non unlawfully discriminate service users due to their race, gender, disability, religion, belief, or sexuality. Another right of an individual within health and fond care is being treated with respect and dignity. No exit what the persons circumstances are when using health or social care services they should ever be treated fairly and with respect defiantly if they are in a unpr otected state. Communication is to a fault another right of an individual.E rattling health and social care setting should have trained professionals who know how to convey effective communication to avoid assumptions and discrimination. As the patients or service users should intuitive feeling comfortable talk to the staff and know what is happening to them or further plans. For example in a hospital setting once a patient has come egress of a big operation a staff member should be able to effectively communicate with them and inform them of entirely the information that is unavoidable to be given to them.Translators should likewise be part of any health and social care organisations or easily contacted. All the rights of individuals are included within the world Right function (1998) and they should be applied to the fullest with no contradictory. National policy initiatives National policy initiatives are Laws put together by society or else than the government. They re duce and some terms stop marginalisation and promote the rights of individuals, whilst meeting their take.The furtherance of anti-discriminatory practice is d peerless through the national policies by targeting areas where it is needed. For example the benignant Rights Act (1998) and the Disability Discrimination Act (2005), twain address anti-discriminatory practice in different ways by ensuring that individuals are treated with respect and dignity and any there other rights are received 2 when being supported by health and social care settings. E real Child Matters (2003) The national policy initiative that will be assessed is Every Child Matters (2003).The aim of this national initiative is to extend services to improve nipperrens life chances and help them with life time problems. This policy highlights the need for services, including schools and social workers and health professionals to work more closely to protect and support the needs and rights of all nestlingren. Eight-year old Victoria Climbie died from hypothermia on 25 February 2000 after months of sustained abuse at the hands of her foster-carer and Great Aunt, MarieTherese Kouao and her partner Carl John Manning.Victoria visited health and social care settings many times during her being maltreat and she was complete discharged with no member of staff questioning her marks on her arms and legs and how she broke her leg. Also due to her race she had dark scrape colour and therefor bruising was not as apparent. The despicable 8 year old went through complete torture and abuse for many old age of her life and the health and social care services failed her so many times.Following Victorias death, the Home Office and the Department of Health invited Lord Laming who is very well know to work with social services and electric shaver protection came to a conclusion that there had been to many deaths of young children who have suffered abuse and exclusively been neglected by the health an d social care services. Lord Lamings report stated that Victorias death had been entirely pr horizontaltable 12 key occasions were identified where services could have successfully interfered to prevent Victoria coming to further harm.The 12 key occasions missed consisted of poor decision-making support for front line workers and failure to share information within and between agencies. This is where multi agency work became more well-known and the every child matters policy (2003) was released with all the enquiries of manufacturing business laming which mainly consisted of the services working as a team and making original that the health and social care settings put one across sure all assessments are done thoroughly.The Every Child Matters Policy (2003) was formed through lord lammings enquiries and was closely related to the Childrens Act (2004). Through lord lamming this policy and legislation are able to protect children like Vitoria Climbie and the other cases such as Bab y P. The Every Child Matters Policy (2003) promotes anti 3 discriminatory practice in many ways scarce the five main aspects are the healthiness Stay safe Enjoy and Achieve operate a verifying contribution Achieve economic wellbeing The first assessment of this national initiative policy is the development of healthy lifestyles in children.The holistic approach is used in promoting health to adolescents and children as the discovering are looked at physical, sexual health, exercise, controlling personal stress and having self-esteem. Mental and emotional health are two that are very important in promoting anti discriminatory practice within health and social care as they both are the main focus to what influences an individuals behaviour and well-being. The next assessment is the safety of children this policy provides. The every child matters policy helps in ensuring that children cling safe from harm.For example abuse in any form including discrimination, marginalization and disempowerment. This similarly includes all health and social care settings to make sure they follow the child protection legislation and criminal records bureau (CRB) checks for all staff in health and social care setting as they work with the close to vulnerable of people. Protecting young people from bullying, harassment and other forms of discrimination is vital as it dissolve have major effects on the childs future life.Around 1 in 2 children are effected by bulling during school and do unfortunately under achieve and sometimes even turn to suicide (bullying statistics 2009 online). The child matter policy help in promoting anti discriminatory practice in health and social care organisations to aliment a clear understanding on how to stop bulling and train staffs in following legislations, policies and procedures to help and reduce forms of bullying and harassment within all different aspect sexual, physical or verbal. Achieving economic well-being is also included in this policy.It also helps in promoting anti discrimination by helping children evolve good teamwork qualities that will stop them from not only discriminating but also stop others from discriminating. The influence of this policy allows settings like schools to prepare children for the skills and knowledge needed for employment and for living economically independently. It also helps children in developing self- confidence again 4 promoting anti -discrimination as the person being discriminated at can build a good relationship with themselves to prevent them from being effected by the discrimination which could calculate to low self- esteem and isolation.This assessment proves to have very unequivocal outcomes on young children as it helps them be trained for the bigger world and allows them to trance how they can get good carers and be financially competent. It also includes allowing children to be able to access opportunities for work experience and work-based learning to help them again for the future. On another assessment the child matter policy also includes the importance of children enjoying education and training, and the extent to which children make progress with regard to their learning and their personal development.The influence of this aspect has major promotions to anti-discrimination as it educates children in understanding the inappropriateness of discrimination and how it is unacceptable in society. This also helps children in later life to have a better quality life as the children will feel as though they have achieved something and this can stop children in underachieving schools to simply by making sure that they are enjoying their lessons. This also reduces abscesses and overall improves assessment levels.Teaching children to fortress them from abuse and neglect can also have a very positive outlook as it is very unfortunate that t not all abuse are recognised and does not stop them either for example the baby p case. Also according chi ld help 2012 online about 30% of abused and neglected children will later abuse their own children, continuing the horrible cycle of abuse. This is the reason to prompting ways children have to psychologically conquer the battle of abuse. Also anti-discrimination can be promoted through a wide curriculum including in teaching children in many different cultures religions value and beliefs.Education is a major promotion in anti-discrimination and health and social care settings can support it by allowing staff to be open mind when approaching children in whatever they do. For example when a teacher is to teach a lesson they should make it fun and exciting that will help the savant be more positive about what they are being taught and actually enjoy it. Advocacy this is usually for the most vulnerable of people therefore this policy uses advocacy to makes sure that the rights of children are given to them in any circumstance.However the uphold needs to make sure they do not start t o 5 talk and express themselves through their prospects but quite a the individuals. This is also part of being an empathetic professional. Many children do need advocates as they are sometimes unaware of the issues going on virtually them. For example if a child is experiences discrimination from a teacher they whitethorn not see it as discrimination and not do anything about this is where an advocate can help. Advocates can also help children to be involved in planning their care and support with regards to their wishes, hopes and dreams.Every health and social care setting needs to have in place policies and procedures that are followed one by the legislation or acts. All health and social care professionals need to abide by the policies and procedures of the organisation to make sure they meet their role in the appropriate way by following the regulations. The every child matters policy does promote this in there regulations and support every employer in doing so. This is don e through efficient training and experience. This is part of the professionals rights to be allowed to have the training that they may need during their practice.This assessment does not only link with the ever child matters policy but all the other national policy initiatives. It has a heavy(p) influence on the service users as the policies and procedures are mainly made for their benefits and safeguarding the individuals within the practice. The final assessment on the every child matters policy is the promotion of childrens welfare. This is linked to ant discrimination in many ways as it looks at ensuring every child has an equal opportunity no matter where they are from to achieve the best possible development they can.Some children may have been deprived of opportunities and assistance in early life due to their background or money issues within the family. This policy helps in problems like that and provide free services for people who cannot afford it also the promotion of a nti-discrimination is done through this by allowing a whole range of different children from different ethnicities, religions and overall values come together to gain the same skills and experiences that can be used latter(prenominal) in their adult lives. D1 in evaluating the every child matters policy there are many strengths and weaknesses.Evan though it is a document from the government green subject there are still improvements made. 6 A strength of the every child matters policy is being able to promote antidiscrimination is through clear learner centred development strategies. A central aim of education in citizenship and personal development is to enable pupils to become more self-confident and responsible in and beyond the classroom. For example behaving in a polite and respectful manner and also picking up litter. This is a promotion of anti-discriminatory practice as young children are taught on how to respect and care for people.For example telling the children that eve ry race, religion and age is the same and they should all respect each other. Also this is strength in implementing anti-discriminatory practice as citizenship lessons educate children in very important life skills such as political and public life. it also educates children in situations where they are vulnerable to abuse and how to get help quickly and safely. For example a stranger taking a teenage girl out to a meal is one of the first steps to rape or even gang rape.Education is the strength seen in the lesson provided for students called citizenship as Hannah Richardson a reporter on BBC unuseds states that there are chances of citizenship lessons to become non-mandatory however it has proven to be a great lesson and made some students truly flourish (2010 online) Strength of the Every Child Matters policy is that it also provided a good initial advice and guidance through this policy. Another strength that links to the citizenship lessons is the wide range of curriculum enha ncement activities for learners.For example educational visits in and out of the country, musical art at lunch times similar to sports and extra curriculum activates such as work experience and working opening day are all good ways in promoting anti-discriminatory practice within schools as it again educates students on a wide range of ideas rather than what they just read from text books. For example taking student to Auschwitz in Poland to learn the horrifies of the concentration camps rather than reading it from a text book allows them to see how far discrimination went and how it killed up to 4. million people according to The nizkor project (2011 online) Allowing students to experience and see rather then read and hear can make them more passionate about the whole subject. For example world war 2. A third strength of the Every Child Matters Policy in promoting anti discriminatory practice in health and social care is the different health and social care services 7 working toge ther. Also known as multi agency working. Multi-agency working provides benefits for children, young people and families because they receive tailormade support in the most efficient way.The main positive parts in multi-agency working that help in promoting antidiscriminatory is through early identification and intervention which would have again helped previous cases such as Victoria Climbie and baby P. Easier or quick access to services or expertise is another part of what makes the multi-agency working more sufficient and can save children from situations in time to spear their lives. This also promotes anti-discrimination as it does not marginalise children in poverty it is an overall strategy to help all children.Overall multi-agency work creates a better quality of service whether the child is using the hospital dentist or a social worker the different agencies and professionals putting their work together gives a higher chance of the child being in safe hands. However there is also weakness seen in multi-agency work that differ the effects of promoting anti discriminatory practice. For example challenges for workers of creating new professional identities in the growing communities Of practice in other words professionals become confused in where they stand within the agency.This can cause blackball behaviour and in some cases lead to discriminatory practice completely defeating the purpose of promoting anti discriminatory practice. For example if hospital agency joins with a social care agency there may be tension between what each member of staff is eligible to say to the rest of the group and where they are higher than the social workers as there manager or below them. Another weakness of, multi-agency work is the professionals background and form of language.As many health and social care professionals use jargon that suits there profession for example medical jargon for move a limb or some other organic structure part away from the midline of th e body would be abduction and ABG arterial blood gas reading. Certain abbreviation can cause difficulties in promoting anti discriminatory practice in the setting as other agencies may feel that they are not being told in full of the case. For example social workers may not understand medical jargon and therefore feel that there agency is being left out and not considered.Weakness seen of the education stream the every child policy enquires went there where positive but there also stands negative or weakness that where seen. Evan 8 though Ofsted did believe that the curriculum was boosted by citizenship OFSTED (2012 online) some students felt that they did not want to do the subject as they had heard most of it before. As an eight-year-old said recently, Its so boring when they restrain telling you that making the world a better place means picking up litter and not killing whales. BBC News (2012 online) again anti-discrimination is not seen to be prompted if the pupils feel that they do not want to do citizenship as it will benefit them in the least possible way. Also this will lead to an effect of discrimination known as disempowerment as the children may feel they are not given a choice in what they want to and do not want to learn. Overall this criterion has shown the assessments and evaluations of a national policy initiative which is the every child matters policy (2003) that are mostly linked to the Human Right Act (1998).The practices mentioned are very important to be fulfilled in a childs life for them to have a positive outcome in the adult life. The Human Right Act is the central for health and social care settings. As employers need to be aware of them in any situation to protect all patients and service users of health and social care. Bibliography Edexcel (2011) Unit 2 (online) on tap(predicate) at www. edexcel. com/Pages/Home. aspx accessed 13/02/2012 Stretch. B and Whitehouse. M (2010) Edexcel health and social care level 3 Essex person edu cation limited.Accessed 15/02/2012 Department of education (2012) every child matters change for children (online) available at www. education. gov. uk/publications/ prototype/publicationdetail/page1/ DfES/1081/2004 accessed 13/02/2012 The Excellence Gateway Treasury (2012) Every Child Matters (ECM) (online) available at http//archive. excellencegateway. org. uk/page. aspx? o=167914 accessed 12/02/2012 Sen Help advice and info (2011) Every Child Matters (online) available at www. specialneedshelp. co. k/about-every-child-matters accessed 13/02/2012 Bullying statistics (2009) welcome to bullying statistics (online) available at 9 www. bullyingstatistics. org/ accessed 13/02/2012 NSPCC (2011) statistics (online) available at www. nspcc. org. uk/inform/research/ statistics/statistics_wda48748. hypertext mark-up language accessed 14/02/2012 BBC News (2003) Victoria Climbie chain of neglects (online) available at http// news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/uk/2700427. stm accessed 14/02/2012 BBC new (2010) teachers fear for future citizenship lessons. (Online) available at online www. bbc. co. uk/news/education-11502537 accessed 14/02/2012 10

High School Enrollment System Essay

I. 1 Background of the Study This project looks at an Enrollment dust for a high naturalize. It stores details of disciples, course, and section. It may also be riding habit as local assessment of the MEIN trade H. S. for their fees. The enrollment is designed for use by staff and other authorized user in the high school office to enable them to easily produce information required by the different people in the high school. Computing technology has an impact on almost every aspect of daily life. Computer applications abound in art, business, entertainment, science, engineering and medicine.For students whothink logically, enjoy solving problems and have an interest in software development, Computer Science is a good study choice. Students develop skills in logical thinking, creative problem-solving and communion. Classes often incorporate a team approach, requiring clear communication among members as they solve a problem and explain their solution to others. Students reach both hands-on design experience as well as theory-based knowledge. This combination of skills provides an advantage to graduating students because of the broad range of skills possessed. Classes are generally small, averaging less than 25 students.The faculty works on such fascinating topics as virtual(prenominal) reality, high-speed networks, parallel computing, computer security, embedded applications, Internet technologies and multimedia. Students work alongside faculty in department labs equipped with state-of-the-art computing equipment. Students can gain extra experience in the Student Chapter of the ACM (affiliated with the national organization), which hosts technical and social activities as well as the Honors Co-op Program which provides paid internships during the senior year at local companies.A web application or web app is an application that is accessed viathe Internet or an Intranet. Web applications are popular due to ubiquitousness of the client. The ability to update and maintain web applications without distributing and installing software on potentially thousands of client computers are key reasons for their popularity. A significant advantage of grammatical construction web applications to support a standard browser feature is the ability to perform as specified, regardless of the operating scheme installed on a tending(p) client.The proponents decided to adapt web application in their study because it enables the students, faculty, and administrators of theinstitution to gain 24-hour access and use to the proposed system via a client computer without whatsoever needs of installing or distributing any software. I. 2 Statement of the Problem The MEIN Business H. S. is using a manual of arms system for their enrollment facility. The inaccuracies of information were minimal, exchangeable the identification of level per year and sometimes the registrar personnel were making a mistake with the number of subjectbut the possibility of en countering a much difficulties and tedious task was still at hand.One of the problems that the institution would like to include in thestudy was the lack manpower in the storying department. In the accounting office or the cashier, MEIN Business H. S. only had two personnel to accommodate the students during the sacrificement of fees for their enrolment. The outcome was that the school had a hard time in accommodating those large numbered students, and that made it hard for other students to wait in line. Another problem of the school was the generation of forms. The students require to fill-up the student information slip, advising slip, and cardinal (3) copies of the registration forms for the copy and record of the accounting office, the registrar and for the student themselves.Students were consuming a lot of time in doing such. Since the students are manually filling-up the official documents the school, information Redundancy has a great possibility in causing further co mplexity in the enrolment process. An added problem was that when the students were getting their subjects and schedule for the semester, the students had to refer to the air boards for the available subjects, schedule, and slots. Since the said information was posted, it would only mean that the updates were not monitored effectively. To keep the students updated at all times, the availability of the subjects and slots should be monitored.If a subject only has 5 slots available and there are still a number of students who would be enrolling that subject, students should be informed of someone has availed the slots already so that there wouldnt be any wasted time just by falling in line again just to look for another available slot. I. 3 trust and Hypothesis This study is sought to answer the pursual questions and assumptions, to wit ?What are the advantages of using an automated enrollment system? ?What are the important Components that should be utilise in completing this proj ect? ?What are the tools that will be used to able for the proponent to complete this study?To aid the researcher on the study, the following hypothesis is formulated, to wit The advantages that the proposed automated Enrollment system are Cost savings and cost avoidance Quicker response Accuracy Getting the needed information Backup and security The following are the important component in terms of students information Student Number enlighten Year Section ID Year level Schedule ID Teacher ID Fee code The tools that will be used in completing this project is Microsoft gateway 2003 as its backend and the Microsoft visual basic 6. 0 as its Front end, this tools are compatible with windows platform. I.4 Significance of the Study Due to the increasing population of MEIN Business H. S. this study helped the school regarding their enrollment transactions. The proposed system aimed to benefit the school in their enrollment facilities such as maintaining the files, assessment of fees and especially the enrollment itself. The proposed system aimed to benefit the following The School The main beneficiary of the study is MEIN Business H. S. MEIN Business H. S. would be adapting the new innovation of technology through web that will stir their work with optimum performance. The developed system will compensate the flaws and problems that thecompany is encountering. Employees would not have to worry preparing forms for the customers and reports for the managers because the system will supply it for them. Registrar and chronicle Office With regards to the registrars office the proposed system will help the school in maintaining the data of the students and the school will not use the manual data gathering. MEIN Business H. S. will just need to check the database for the records needed. Students The students will benefit by means of not having a hard time in falling in line and waiting for their turn to register and pay for their tuitions.The students can pay their tuit ions via the internet. Proponents The proponents would also be a beneficiary of the study since the proponents would shelter the importance of enhancing their skills and work performance while grasping knowledge throughout the study. Future Researchers For the future researchers, this study could be used for their reference in having a local enrollment system if the future researchers would like to formulate a system such as this. I. 5 Scope and Delimitation of the Study The proposed of system was a portal type system that covered the major processes in the enrollment system of MEIN Business H.S. namely Registration of the current students, class computer programming and sectioning, assessment of fees, file maintenance, report generation (registration form, assessment slip, student master list, and other forms and reports essential to the system). The proposed system included the processing of students own(prenominal) records and the mode of payment that the student would choose. The new students or transferees have a limited access over the online enrolment system.Since they do not have an account or profile in the system, they could only view the following courses offeredavailable schedule, subjects, and slots projected amount of the tuition fee. When the student logs in his/her account, there would be tabs or menus that would contain options that the student might want to do in the system.He/she could find updates in his/her account (assessment fees), the pre-registration form for enrollment with the class schedule, and other forms that would be needed for the accomplishment of the records or the student. The student would also be given a selection for the mode of payment that he/she would like to avail (i. e. Online via book of facts card, Cash or Installment).The forms that would be needed fromthe enrollee would be passed on-line. The online payment would be through the means of entering the bank account number of the enrollee, course code, student or ID number, and the bank account number of the school itself. Users of the system have their own account with different access levels. Students can view the subjects that are available, pay their tuition fees and view their grades online.The student will be given a selection of the mode of payment. Administrators have total access to the system. The portal system was not connected by any means to the current web page that the school is using.The proposed system would only be used for enrollment purposes only. The study does not cover the computation of students grades since only the final grade is needed to verify if the student passed the pre-requisite of a particular subject, entrance examinations and other web messaging function such as forums/threads, online voting/polling, and e-mail 1. 6 Theoretical Framework interrogative of Students Requirements User Illustrates theoretical fabric of MEIN Business High School Enrollment. Inquiry of Students, Requirements, Registration, St udent Listing of Assessment, Enrollment and Student Report are the sevenentities that are interconnected to the user.Registration Student listing MEIN Business H. S. Enrollment System Assessment Enrollment Student Report 1. 7 Conceptual Framework Registration Enrollment of Students Generates properly Print official receipt Illustrates the conceptual framework of MEIN Business High School Enrollment System. Registration, touch on Modification, Assessment of Students, Enrollment of Students, Generates Properly and Print Official Receipt. These are the six entities that are interconnected with the user. Processing modification Assessment of Students MEIN Business H. S. Enrollment System User.

Computer support specialist

Dad we have fixed this issue before did you not take notes. , So as I talked him through the step again we got it working. I have chosen to become a calculator support specialist. Computer Support specialist Is a helpful type of Job. It rouse be very flexible. I got to thinking about the way things were going and wanted to start a real career. I did some research and shew this Information maybe some unmatchable else could use it to help them.A computer support specialist helps all types of people with imputer problems. One can chose to help the regular Joe or a big corporation. One would be able to solve issues with the software of a computer. One could help setup a networking system to insure everything in the house is running properly. One can easily do these tasks from home if it were necessary, therefore allowing some extra flexibility. I dont know about any of you simply helping someone out is a great feeling. The expected growth prospects for this field are to be faster th an most professions.Job prospects are expected to increase by about fourteen percent, since computer re more widely utilized both by businesses and Individuals. There volition be a greater need for assistance by anyone that utilizes a computer. One can help the common household with a computer slow down Issue. Maybe one has gotten a virus on the computer, a computer support specialist could help to remove the virus or speed up ones computer. The workplace could be described in different manners depending on the company. One could actually be working in a single office environment. Some workers will be required to do onsite work.There are also some that even work in heir home. Typically the single office will be divided into cubicles. You will have a computer, phone and other standard office materials. (Bureau of labor Statistics, 2010-2011) A person can expect to earn around $26,580 to $55,990 a year. These numbers will depend on ones level of education and experience in the fiel d. It could also depend on the company one study to work for. (Bureau of labor Statistics, 2010-2011) A person can get by with a simple certification. Some companies will do specific software provision once you start working for them.Some companies will quire a bachelor degree. A person will have to receive periodic update training. As the computer systems change you will need to keep up with the new programs. (.NET online, 2011) Setting up computer networks will also change. In order to do this personal line of credit there are several qualities you need to possess. You will need to be able to listen actively. It is also required that you be able to communicate on several levels. There may be several Jobs to complete you will need to be able to manage your time. You will also need to be able to teach others how to understand the process you are doing.

Female Skeletal Maturation Evaluation Health And Social Care Essay

Abstraction The purpose of this survey was to look into the interrelatednesss between otiose matureness indexs of paw wrist joint radiogram, inframaxillary cuspid calcification chassiss and cervical vertebrae ripening as seen on orthopantomograph and asquint cephalogram and in addition to correlate them with chronological maturate. The samples were derived from dental panoramic, sidelong cephalogram and hand-wrist radiogram of 173 female topics. The CVM was assessed utilizing the method developed by Julian vocalist, the hand-wrist ripening was assessed utilizing the method developed by Fishman and Calcification of the inframaxillary canine tooths was rated harmonizing to the system of Demirjian. Statistical analysis of the information was performed with calculate machine package and the interrelatedness between all the three methods was analyzed utilizing qi squ atomic number 18 trial. Based on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions possibly drawn grade II of manus carpus radiogram coincides with figure F of canine tooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. spot III of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. demonstrate V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and deceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening.Cardinal Wordss cervical vertebral ripening Hand-wrist ripening Skeletal adulthood Chronological age.IntroductionBiologic age, skeletal age, bone age, and skeletal ripening are about synonymous footings used to depict the phases of ripening of a individual. Sexual ripening features, chronologic age, dental development, tallness, weight, and skeletal development are some of the more putting surface means that have been used to place phases of growing. Because of single hesitations on timing, continuance and speed of growing, skeletal age appra isal is indispensable in explicating feasible orthodontic intervention plans.1 To maximise the curative consequence, unluckily a low correlativity has been found between general skeletal adulthood and facial growing as measured by common parameters.2 The standard method of measuring skeletal adulthood has been to utilize a manus carpus radiogram to compare the castanetss of an psyche s hand.3-5 To avoid taking an extra X ray, nevertheless, some research workers have sought to associate ripening with dental and skeletal characteristics opposite than the castanetss in the manus wrist.2Lamparski in 1972 found that cervical vertebrae, as seen on everyday sidelong cephalogram were as statistically and clinically adept in measuring skeletal age as handwrist technique.2 & A 6 Dental development indexs are non dependable forecasters of an person s phase of skeletal development.7-18 Because there is broad fluctuation among persons in the timing of the pubertal growing jet, chronologic ag e can non besides be used in the rating of adolescent growth.19-25,35 Skeletal adulthood is influenced in each person by a combination of familial and environmental factors. The ossification sequence and timing of the skeletal adulthood within the hand-wrist country shew polymorphism and sexual dimorphism, which can restrict their clinical prognostic use.26-32, 36MATERIALS AND METHODSThe sample was derived from pre intervention orthopantomograph, sidelong cephalogram and manus wrist radiogram of 173 female patients from the section of orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Bapuji Dental College and Hospital, Davangere. The topics were seeking orthodontic intervention and were representatives of the general population that might be expected to profit from the consequences of this probe. A sum of 173 patients aged from 8-15 old ages were interpreted and they were chronologically divided into 8 groups, each dwelling of minimal 20 topics. All the patients included in the survey wer e females.A sidelong cephalogram, orthopantomograph and manus carpus radiogram taken on the same twenty-four hours were used for this survey. All the radiogram were taken with same x-ray equipment at the same distance and strength. The records were evaluated by the same operator. Skeletal adulthood indexs were assessed from the manus carpus radiogram by Julian Singer s standards. Skeletal adulthood indexs assessed were the ossification phases of 2nd conformation proximal phalanx, 3rd figure center and distal phalanx, the ossification of adductor sesamoid and ossification of maulerss of unciform bone, pisiform, ulna and radius.Calcification phases of inframaxillary eyetooth were determined from the orthopantomographs based on Demirijians phases of tooth calcification. Cervical vertebrae ripening of the sample were evaluated by the Hassel & A Farman alteration of Lamparski s standards, which assesses maturational alterations of the II, III and IV cervical vertebrae.Radiographs of ea ch patient were analyzed by utilizing computing machine, Scanner and Printer. The radiogram were ab initio scanned image of these radiograms as seen on the computing machine proctor was analyzed and a printout of the same was taken on the DTP newsprint through the Laser pressman. The illation of each was mentioned on the printouts along with patients name, age and sex. After obtaining the above mentioned printouts, comparing and correlativity of the three different methods and with the chronological age was evaluated subsequently.ConsequencesThe interrelatedness between the manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening were analyzed statistically by qis square analysis and the undermentioned consequences were obtained.The frequence of contingency of skeletal adulthood indexs with laniary calcification phases areHand carpusOPGPercentage submit I ( archean ) microscope stage Tocopherol47 %Stage II ( Pre pubertal )Stage F70 %Stage III ( Puberta l flack )Stage Gram73 %Stage IV ( Pubertal )Stage Gram53 %Stage V ( Pubertal Deceleration )Stage atomic number 175 %Stage VI ( Growth Completion )Stage Hydrogen68 %The frequence of happening of skeletal adulthood indexs with cervical vertebrae ripening phases areHand carpusLateral Ceph.PercentageStage I ( Early )Stage I58 %Stage II ( Pre pubertal )Stage Two60 %Stage III & A IV ( Pubertal Onset & A pubertal )Stage Three71 % & A 72 %Stage V ( Pubertal Deceleration )Stage Four52 %Stage VI ( Growth Completion )Stage Volt71 %The frequence of happening of cervical vertebrae ripening phases with laniary calcification phases areLateral Ceph.OPGPercentageStage I ( Initiation )Stage Tocopherol47 %Stage II ( Acceleration )Stage F58 %Stage III ( Transition )Stage Gram63 %Stage IV, V & A VI ( Deceleration, ripening & A completion )Stage Hydrogen61, 95 & A 50 %DiscussionThe growing factor is a critical variable in orthodontic intervention. A intervention program c an change from orthognathic surgery to extraction of dentitions to non extraction of dentitions, depending on the growing factor. Genetic and racial diverseness and other environmental influences have a pronounced consequence on the rate of development of the prepubertal and pubertal growing of the kid. A more accurate appraisal of the physiologic development can be made by utilizing radiographic scrutiny of the calcified constructions in the manus wrist.21 Numerous efforts has been made in the yesteryear to measure the dental age by finding either the figure of teeth nowadays in the oral pit or by surveies based on calcification of multiple dentition. Given the good established relationship between skeletal and bodily adulthood, phases of inframaxillary eyetooth calcification can be used as ca foremost level diagnostic barb to gauge the dental age. This tooth in peculiar has enjoyed equal importance, since its phases of calcification depict a readily recognizable indicant of the adulthood position in an individual.27Relationship between the phases of tooth mineralization of inframaxillary eyetooth appears to co-relate better with ossification phases than the other dentition. On the other manus the usage of cervical vertebrae to find skeletal adulthood is non new. The maturational alterations of cervical vertebrae as seen on sidelong cephalogram are clinically dependable in measuring skeletal age. Knowledge of these phases of ripening that a kid has attained aids in measuring his/her patterned advance through developmental position. This information bears great clinical importance in placing the optimum clip for prompt orthodontic direction of child.14The intent of this survey was to supply the orthodontist with an extra tool to assist find growing potency in the adolescent patient. This was o be accomplished by utilizing anatomic alterations of the cervical vertebrae observed on the sidelong cephalogram and eyetooth calcification phases as seen on the OPG. By utilizing routinely taken diagnostic radiogram the orthodontist would hold a dependable diagnostic tool to assistance in explicating intervention options.The present survey investigated the relationship between the skeletal adulthood indexs in manus carpus radiogram, laniary calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening phases. The survey besides compared the relationship between chronological age and assorted skeletal adulthood indexs. This survey consists of 173 female topics with the age group runing from 8-15 old ages, and the undermentioned findings were obtained phase II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. These findings were in conformity with the survey conducted by Sandra Coutinho.10 On the other manus the relationship with cervical vertebrae ripening were in conformity with the survey conducted by Hassel and Farman in which phase II is in correlativity with skeletal adulthood i ndexs like breadth of epiphysis is every bit broad as shaft of 5th finger in-between phalynx. Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening. Canine calcification findings were in understanding with the surveies conducted by Chertkow and Fatti.12DecisionBased on the recorded information from the present survey the undermentioned decisions can be made.Stage II of manus carpus radiogram coincided with phase F of eyetooth calcification and Acceleration phase of cervical vertebrae ripening.Stage III of handwrist radiogram coincides with phase G of eyetooth calcification and passage phase of cervical vertebrae ripening.Stage V of manus carpus radiogram coincides with phase H of eyetooth calcification and slowing phase of cervical vertebrae ripening.The might to accurately m easure skeletal adulthood from inframaxillary eyetooth calcification and cervical vertebrae ripening, without the demand for extra radiogram, has the potency to better orthodontic diagnostic and curative determinations. The techniques ease and easiness of usage should promote these methods as first degree diagnostic tool to measure skeletal adulthood.

Ethnic Foodways or Ethnic Globalization Essay

Globalization has thusly been a global osmosis of culture that includes browse habits, language and fodder for thought habits. The melting pot that is often used as an analogy for globalization beaver describes what happens when several different cultures meet. Each adds its own flavor to local culture and what results is an amalgam that includes elements from all bestow cultures. Globalization results in the movement of factors of production through capital exaltations and labor migration.Migration gives rise to a transfer of cultural elements. What has been seen in the recent past is the fast paced globalization through the multi national firm. In the cultural context, this global mix has been seen in the migration of culture through large clothing chains, retail supermarkets and food products. Phillips (2006) negotiation of how the increase in labor mobility has helped cuisine and food transfer across borders.In the nineteenth ampere-second itself, the movement of indentur ed labor for work in plantations in the West Indies and the Pacific enabled the movement of food habits from Asia to North America. Even earlier it was African cuisine that had gained a foothold in the US. The multinational food chain now ensures that similar food is available in each of its upshots across the world. MacDonalds USP is indeed that the Big Mac would taste the same in each of its 25000 locations across the world.However, with this standardization is also the penury to cater to local markets and take advantage of the local raw material to satisfy local tastes. sometimes large multinational food chains have to localize to be able to gain larger market shares and that is the reason. In other cases, local tradition dictates nutrients that restaurants may choose and may avoid. Hence the MacDonald outlet in the Middle East does not serve ham while it avoids beef in India. hence one can see that globalization results in a two way exchange of cultures by way of food habits and tastes.

Managerial communication

Interpersonal skills. An example of a barrier to good listening is inattentiveness. This is a barrier because there is more concentration on the speakers delivery rather than on the message. Background noises as well as play a part to inattentiveness as it is distracting. For instance when I was running(a) as a waitress at a restaurant I served a large family, which determined a large order of 3 different pasta dishes, one with cheese and the rest without, and 6 pizzas with different toppings and sizes and one with no mushroom ND another with bare olives.Due to my inattentiveness, I failed to place the regenerate order to the kitchen. Instead I gave them 3 pasta dishes all with cheese and one pizza with extra mushrooms and the other with no olives. In the future I could improve my listening skills paying full tending to what is being said and also by double checking the order with the recipients in order for certainty. Emotional apprehension is a persons ability to recognize and use emotions.It Is a concept that helps to understand human communication. It can also be described as relevant to the accurate appraisal and expression of emotion In oneself and In others, the effective regulation of emotion in self and others, and the use of feeling to motivate, plan, and achieve In ones smell (Salvoes & Mayer,1990). Leary et al describe emotional Intelligence as a precise awareness of emotion In self and others, an absorption of emotion to ease thought and an understanding of emotion.For Instance there was a succession where I failed to reflect emotional Intelligence when my rope leader approached me about complaints that were made about my conduct and attitude. The confrontation made me defensive which made me react by attacking other group members and supplicate for clarification.

Born in East LA Essay

What do see when you take a look at a Latino? Do you notice what they are wearing? Or how they walk? Or maybe you provided jump into a conclusion and stereotype him/her as an outlawed immigrant. Throughout the years Latinos have nerve up many ch eitherenges because of their skin color, the way they dress, or because of the way they talk. Many shoots have saluten Latinos as illegal immigrants to show us how the world affects them, but a specific film Born in East L. A shows us how even though a Latino can be an the Statesn Citizen they still face many racist stereotypes.Even though a Latinos parents or grandparents have immigrated into the United States years agone and have permanent residency in the United States, they can still face push and get off factors that can motivate them to either go back to their coun filter out of origin or motivate them into staying in the United States. In this paper I will show how Born in East L. A represents Latinos as illegal immigrants thro ugh the techniques of stereotyping, immigration, and push/pull factors.Born in East L.A shows us the story of a Chicano named Rudy (Cheech Marin) is deported after organism caught in a police raid at recreate factory while looking for his cousin. Because of the police raid Rudy is caught and is deported to Mexico even though he is an American citizen. Rudy tries to justify to the police that he is an American citizen but when is asked to show proof of citizenship he figures out that he does not have his wallet and is forced to stay in Mexico. Even though Rudy is an American citizen but is of Mexican descent, he is stereotyped as an illegal immigrant because of his accent and because of the way he looks.One particular face in the movie that shows massive stereotyping about Latinos is the scene where the French woman appears walking through the city and is gazed upon all the Latino men. This is an example of stereotyping because the woman represents the sexual desire for a white w oman by Latino men (Lizzberry). The woman is beingness tracked a puzzle the city to represent how Latinos chase the American dream and how badly they desire the need to assimilate in America (Lizzberry).Another scene from the film that depicts stereotypes is the scene in which the INS officers raid a toy factory and quickly assume that all the Mexicans works in the factory are illegal. The film shows this stereotype by labeling the INS officers La Migra which is Spanish for immigration officers, and all the workers begin to run out the factory trying to avoid being caught and deported. From that particular scene the reference can already assume that everyone that was working in the toy factory was an illegal immigrant because all the workers were being show cased as illegals because they began to run away from the INS officers.In America immigration has become a major problem oer the years causing many states to create their own immigration laws which do not allow illegal immigran ts to have contemplates, own a house, or own a gondola without proper documentation. In Born in East L. A we are shown how Mexican immigrants continue to try to cross over the phone to the United States by having them run across a hill and avoiding the put patrol agents. The role of immigrants in this movie was to portray how Latinos are being classified as illegal immigrants throughout America because of their skin color and background.Towards the finale of the film Rudy gathers a group of illegal immigrants to answer him cross the border by having them all rush down the hills in large groups which end up scaring off the border patrol agents allowing Rudy and the other people to safely cross the border (Fregoso 61) Even though Latinos cross the border into America they still face many challenges that can push them back towards their habitation countries. One factor that pushes Latinos back in the film is how the film showcases Rudy and all his attempts to try to cross over to the United States but fails many times.By showcasing this people can see why many immigrants incur to try to cross the border on a daily rump. Even though it is hard to cross the border into America, many immigrants still try to do so because they are being pulled in by the opportunities that await them in America. Another factor that pulls Latinos into this country is the chance to get ahead in bon ton many immigrants come to America for a better education and high paying jobs that they couldnt engender back in their countries.In the film we are shown how Rudy is forced to cross over south of the border to Mexico thus showing us how hard it is to cross the border (Fregoso 67). Throughout the movie we are being showed many stereotypes that fall into the Latino category such as being called an illegal immigrant. We are as well as being showed how immigration can cause Latinos to be deported because of their skin color and we also see how diverse push/pull factors affect the Lat inos.From the film we can tell that many Latinos want to come to America ecause of job opportunities that the Anglos offer because they always end up losing workers because of INS raids. Because of the raids company owners are forced to quickly take aim workers who can work at low wages so they are forced to hire Latinos because they view the Latinos as illegal immigrants seeking quick employment for mostly any rate of pay. Since many job opportunities open up for the Latinos they keep crossing over the border on a daily basis to pursue the American Dream and to better their lives.

HIPAA And How It Effects Nursing Care Essay

In order to apologise how the health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act ar modify nursing c are today, the act itself essential be settled. HIPAA is one of the roughly important acts that look at been passed to protect perseverings secrecy and give them security. HIPAA privacy standards include some of the most restrictive guidelines in regards to accessing identifiable health knowledge and disclosures. The guidelines were set into ship to protect the longanimous from having their information disclosed verb whollyy, written or by electronic transfer (Pozgar, 2012). The Privacy chance is clearly defined as HIPAA, which go steadys the privacy and protection of all health information. Before HIPAA m each states had their own standards and guidelines for health care privacy and practice (ANA, 2014).HIPAA has given us concurrence and uniformity as a healthcare nation, non just a state. The standards and guidelines protecting the privacy of an respective(pre nominal)s health information were issued by the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HIPAA 101, 2014). The privacy rule, does allow the use of healthcare information to promote the best quality of health care. The rule as well protects the confidentiality of the diligent. HIPAA too affects the affected roles own access to their medical records. The individual is often asked to sign an potency request form upon admission. The form consists or should include a description of the information that is going to be used or disclosed to early(a) authorized individuals in a detailed agency. The client should also be given the names of the individual that ordain have access to their identifiable information. The tolerant must also be made aware of the fact that he or she has the right to revoke the dominance request at anytime.HIPAA regulations also require that codes be set into place for encoding decisive records such as, medical terms and procedure codes (HIPAA 101, 2014). As a nurture working in a infirmary setting, I am aware of the requirements to give patients clear, insightful, written information concerning their affected role Rights and the disclosures of their personal information. Patients are asked to sign a permission form giving us permission to share their information with other healthcare workers. The patients information is only allowed to be shared with the healthcare offer uprs that have an industrious role in the clients care. For example, if a healthcare provider discloses any information some a patient with another person or coworker that has not been authorized by the patient, it is a colza of HIPAA.The Patients Bill of Rights was created by the Ameri roll in the hay Hospital Association in 1973. It was developed to ensure that good viable communication occurs between the patient and the healthcare provider. The Bill of Rights entitles the patient to the right to be involved in every decision about his or her p lan of care prior to any treatments and throughout the treatment process. If the patient is competent and has no mental incapacities at their own accord they drive out refuse treatment at any time. All patients are to be informed of all of their diagnoses, treatments, and the consequences of those treatments. The Patients Bill of Rights also gives patients the right to be informed about further directives. (Pozgar, 2012). There are two common types of further directives, a living will or a dual mightiness of attorney.A living will provides outlines about medical treatments. It will have details about the patients wishes or their refusal of a treatment if they become incapacitated. A dual power of attorney for healthcare designates a person or persons appointed by the client to make healthcare decisions if and when the client is inefficient to. Advance directives are used to provide guidance to nurses and other members of the healthcare team. A copy of the advance directive must be placed in the clients medical chart. The physician is notified of the advance directive so that his or her written orders do not coincide with the clients wishes. When disclosing patient information it should be do in a private location a government agency from other supply members and patients. The only time that information about a patient whitethorn not be kept confidential. Is when the cases involve abuse or a public health hazard (Hogan, 2012). Violating the HIPAA guidelines and rulescan Intel extensive consequences, for the healthcare provider, nurse, and the healthcare facility.The consequences may include termination, suspension, law suits, and huge fines for hospital and employee (ANA, 2014). The most resourceful and reliable information can be given by the client or a family member. In order for the most accurate information to be retrieved there must be trust and respect between the healthcare provider and the patient. Violating HIPAA and its codes could damage or destroy the trust between physicians or nurses and the client. If the patient does not provide the physician or nurse with the concise and accurate information about their past and present health, the topic could be detrimental for the hospital and the patient. For example, if a patient has to have surgery and the anesthesiologist is using demoral to calm the client. The client fails to tell the doctor that he or she is allergic to demoral. The patient experiences anaphylactic shock which is a thoroughgoing(a) allergic reaction that can cut off the airway completely. Recovery for the patient may or may not be feasible. Good communication between the client and the healthcare providers is require to sustain life and to save lives. Clients need the security that goes along with HIPAA.They need to feel secure in the fact that whatever they tell their healthcare provider is secure and confidential. An incident occurred one day as I was working in the emergency room area. A patient c ame in suffering from severe chest pains and I was designated to interview the client and retrieve vital information. All of the routine questions were asked and answered. The stand up and final question that I approached the client with was his current in require of medication preferably Viagra. I think of him giving me this look as if he did not understand the words that had just escaped my mouth. winning into consideration that his spouse was present and that she may not be aware of his enhancement drug, she was directed to the bum around for coffee. I asked the client once again Mr. J have you or are you currently victorious Viagra. He answered No I am only 45 I have no need for Viagra.My nursing instincts kicked in and his aggressive answers and body language made me feel as if he was not being completely honest with me. At that moment I decided to explain my reasoning for this line of questioning and the importance of the situation. I informed Mr. J that he was being adm inistered nitroglycerin to help with his angina. Angina is chest pain. Nitroglycerin and Viagra whengiven together can be a deadly combination because they both contain Nitro which dilates your blood vessels. When combined together these two medications can disdain your blood pressure to the point that death may occur. I know what you are thinking what an grievous thing to say, plainly for some patients the truth in a upfront and nondisclosure way works best. Mr. J admitted to using Viagra and precautions were taking to sustain his life. Within 48 hours he was released from the hospital.This scenario was meant to show the importance of patient and healthcare provider information. It is very important that a rapport is made between the client and you. I think that violating HIPAA cripples our chance of building and maintaining a bond with the patients. Another example of a way that HIPAA can be violated is disclosing information to neighbors and friend that have not been authoriz ed. Home Healthcare workers are face with this dilemma frequently. This scenario refers to a nurse that visits her client twice a week. The client has taken ill and is uneffective to venture out into her yard to work in her garden. The neighbors become worried because Mrs. X is known for being in her garden daily. One day as the nurse was leaving Mrs. X house she is approached by her neighbor Mrs. B. Mrs. B asked how is Mrs. X doing these days? The best response by the nurse would be not to disclose any of Mrs. X information although Mrs. B is just being a concerned neighbor. The nurse replied disclosing any information about Mrs. X is a violation of HIPAA and for that reason I am not inclined to answer your question.HIPAA has strict guidelines that we are to follow even when we are out of the hospital setting. .Healthcare workers have always had some sort of privacy guidelines in place to protect the patients privacy. Nurses have always and still are front runners when it comes t o maintaining HIPAA and its guidelines. The American Nursing Association has a edict of Ethics that contain statements and requirements that instruct nurses to keep patients information private. Hospitals have implemented different strategies and techniques to ensure that HIPAA is not being violated. In the facility where I work there are strict rules and regulations about disclosing patient information over the phone. The Golden Rule is do not do it. The reason behind this rule is because you never really know who is on the other end of the line. Disclosing health information in this manner can certainly be in violation of HIPAA. Almost all of the charting that nurses do is done on acomputerized system.We must sign in and out each time with our assigned user ID and passcode. It is recommended that the give-and-take that we choose is difficult to figure out and to change the passcode often. Nurses should never give or share their passcodes with other coworkers. Hospitals are const antly developing ways to increase their security to ensure that a patients medical record is deemed private and remain private. Encryption technology and software is a great place to start. Computers and laptops, over the years have disappeared from different hospitals. These computers often contain vital patient records. Encryption will allow the hospitals IT management team to ease the minds of concerned individuals by acknowledging that their information is encrypted and not easily accessible. both(prenominal) hospitals purchase self-encrypted hard drives because they have been known to provide stronger protection (Fields, 2012). The patients chart and any other paperwork that contain their personal information is always place faced down so that it is not viewable by individuals passing by. Another security measure to protect patient privacy is the names on the room door that is no longer permissible.Nurses are required to use two patient identifiers to ensure that the right pat ient is given the correct medication and before any procedures are done (Hogan, 2012). If a family member or an unknown individual calls the front desk and asks is Jim Jones in the hospital and what room is he in. Nurses are inclined to respond by saying we do not have a Jim Jones. I know it sounds like a little white lie to most, but our first antecedency is always to our patients. Later, that same individual can call back and say can you connect me to Mr. Jim Jones in room 204 and they will be connected. HIPAA has strict guidelines and as healthcare providers we are required to follow at all times. Nurses are on the frontline when it comes to patient care and privacy. Nurses are advocates for their patients and act and speak for them when they are unable to (Pozgar, 2012). Nurses work with patients and their families every hour of every day.Nurses knowledge and understanding of HIPAA is important not only for the patient, but for the facilities that we are working in. To violate HIPAA and its guidelines is to violate our ethics and our patients moral beliefs and trust that they have bestowed upon us. HIPAA is more about nurses and other healthcare providers changing the way they think and act in reference to patients privacy and security. Some may think that improvingtechnology and upgrading their computer software is the ultimate high changer. I believe as nurses, we have a duty to self, job, and patient. Nurses must become innovative when it comes to contending a patients personal health information. The facility that you currently work in are credibly not willing or able to sound proof every room.Therefore, maybe changing the way we speak or the tone of our voice when discussing sensitive identifiable patient information. It is important to never discuss a clients health information in a hallway, stairwell, elevator, or outside the facility. When possible try to find a secluded area or room and close the door. These are bittie and simple adjustment s that can make a big impact. Being mindful of the environment that you work in is necessary in order to plan and establish privacy measures for the clients. HIPAA is not in place to define nursing care, but to enhance patient care and trust, to encourage nurses and other healthcare workers to make an effort, to take the initiative, to preserve privacy and integrity of the patients that we serve.Work CitedFields, Rachel. (2012, November, 9) Protecting Patient Data to Protect Your Hospital retrieved February 12, 2014 from http//www.beckershospitalreview.com HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (2014) AMA.assn.org. Retrieved February 22, 2014 from http//www.ama.assn.org HIPAA Privacy Rule and Compliance (2014, February, 26) hipaa101.com Retrieved February 12, 2014 from http//www.hipaa101.com Hogan, Maryann. (2012) Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX- RN (2nd discrepancy pp, 25 & 272-274) Pearson Education Inc. Pozgar, D. George. (2012) Legal Aspects of Healthcare Administration (11th edition pp,282-284 and 336-343) Jones & Bartlett Learning